Oct. 15, 2026

Plain Talk: A Flooded Smoker & Failed Queen (305)

Plain Talk: A Flooded Smoker & Failed Queen (305)

A beautiful autumn day in the bee yard begins with an unexpected discovery for Dr. Jim Tew: his normally reliable smoker-storage system has failed spectacularly. A windblown lid and several rainstorms have left his smoker half submerged, his hive tools soaked, and his carefully organized system in need of drying out.

But that isn't the only surprise waiting for Jim.

A swarm colony he had collected earlier in the season has died, so Jim opens the hive for a late-season autopsy. Wax moths have already moved in, but the comb tells a larger story. Jim finds scattered drone brood, no queen cells, and no obvious signs of American foulbrood or a Varroa collapse. His conclusion: the colony likely declined after its queen failed.

That leads to a harder question: even if Jim had caught the problem several weeks earlier, would requeening a small colony in September have made sense?

Jim considers the cost of a queen, the time required for introduction, dwindling fall forage, and the risks of combining a weak colony with a stronger one. Then he turns his attention to another small nuc that may still deserve some extra care before winter.

It's a thoughtful walk through the realities of fall beekeeping—where sometimes the most difficult management decision is deciding when not to intervene.

______________________

Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com

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We'd like to thank Vita Bee Health for supporting the podcast. Vita provides proven tools for controlling Varroa—from Apistan and Apiguard to the new VarroxSan extended-release oxalic acid strips—helping beekeepers keep stronger, healthier colonies.

Bee Culture Magazine

Thanks to Bee Culture, the Magazine of American Beekeeping, for their support of Honey Bee Obscura. Available in print and digital at www.beeculture.com

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Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast.

Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott

Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics)

Copyright © 2026 by Growing Planet Media, LLC

WEBVTT

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Well beekeepers, it is an absolutely spectacular day.

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The colors are just starting to turn

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And I just said in a beekeeping article that I'm writing, I'm in a reflective stage of beekeeping.

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What does that mean?

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That means I just like being back here

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I don't have to really do anything other than just be here and enjoy

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the beauty of everything.

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But, alas

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,

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I've got a mistake that's happened that's not very pretty at all.

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I'll tell you about it just as soon as we get started in

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this segment.

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This

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is I'm Jim Tew

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and I come to you here

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about once a week

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where I try to talk about something to do with

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plain

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talk

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tea.

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Welcome!

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To Honey Bee Obscura, brought to you by Growing Planet Media, the producers of the Beekeeping Today

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podcast.

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Join Jim

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2, your guide through the complexities, the beauty, the fun, and

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And the challenges of managing honey bees.

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Jim hosts fun and interesting guests who take a deep dive into the intricate world of honey bees.

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Whether you're a seasoned beekeeper

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or just getting started, get ready for some plain

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talk.

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that'll delve into all things honey bees.

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I don't know when it happened.

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I haven't been back here in five or six days.

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I took a trip.

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I was gone for about the better part of a week.

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I don't know when it happened, but I've got a foolproof system that I really like.

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Years ago, at a surplus equipment sale

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,

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I got

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I bought three or four

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really heavy duty

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heavy duty

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old fashioned

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can't find them anymore

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Galvanized cans.

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They're about ten

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gallons, and they have lids that go with them.

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So I used one of those

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to

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hold my smoker fuel and my lighter

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and

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some

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paper for

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starting the smoker

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And then the other one I would put my lit smoker in that I had stuffed the entrance to.

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And I would let it die out

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in that other can so I didn't have a fire hazard back in my yard.

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And then when I would come back in this beautiful plan, I would use one of the heavy lids and I would dump out the previous smoker fuel

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that had partially burned down.

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And using that charcoal

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and that fresh piece of paper, I would restart the smoker and it would start right up, and then I would add fresh shavings to it.

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I use wood shavings.

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And pack it and pack it and add more, puff it, puff it, pack it, and then I could get a smoker

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going

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fairly quickly.

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And

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it's worked beautifully for 10 or 12 years.

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But somewhere along the way a strong wind came through and blew the lid

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off.

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And we've had, of course, like everybody else, really good rain showers every now and then.

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So

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my smoker was halfway submerged, my two hive tools are wet.

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I don't know if

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the striker or the lighter will ever work again.

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So I just got a mess

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because somehow

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that tight

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fitting lid

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blew off

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That's a screw

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up.

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So I've got my smoker drying.

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I've got the hive tools drying.

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I got the can upturned

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draining.

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And I hope that in the next couple of warm days

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That

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everything will dry out and I can restart my system.

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I don't know if my smoker's ruined or not.

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The bellows was about half underwater.

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It's not good

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unless this is a way to wash your smoker.

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Alright, I wasn't expecting that.

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It's just another exciting event in the bee yard.

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What I came back here for was to do

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a quick review, an autopsy

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of a swarm that died

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looked

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like about, I don't know, two or three weeks ago.

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Like I said, I was traveling.

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Went down to Tennessee and Alabama

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and I was gone for a while and I didn't come back here every day.

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And I was surprised to see that this swarm that I picked up, I don't remember the exact swarm

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story behind it.

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Every time I picked up a swarm I told you about it, but I've got two back here.

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I don't know which are which.

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This

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dead.

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So

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let's have a look at it.

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It's

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got a

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a plastic cover.

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It's glued down.

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Got that

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off.

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It's got an inner cover

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that's glued down to.

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Must sound like I've got one long

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So I'm breaking the inner cover loose.

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It was tied down with some

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burr comb

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Oh, they've really propolized this up

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nicely

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with all this burr

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cone.

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It's just a swarm.

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It was a small swarm and I had it in a single

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deep, but they did a really good job of propalizing everything.

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So

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this is going to be a pistol to get a frame out.

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This is where I do

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should do the Jim Tew

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thing.

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I don't have my little hammer with me

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though

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and

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open it from the bottom up and drive a the first frame out from the bottom but let me see

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if I can pry

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that

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out

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It's

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slowly

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snapping out.

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No, come on

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out.

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And everybody says these are removable frames

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and these cut

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and these modern beehives

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we call it

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But unless you and I go in all the time

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and keep the propolis

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scraped down, this is

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not really a movable

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framed hive

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I got a frame out.

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Nothing's on it.

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I don't have any protective gear on and I'm right next door

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to a fairly powerful colony.

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I'll probably get lit up.

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Yeah, here it is.

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Well I'm officially

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keeping both the greater and lesser wax moths

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So

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the wax

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mobs have made their move on it, taking out pollen.

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And listeners, very clearly, they went queenless.

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And

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Died

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from having either a laying worker.

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It it looks like a laying worker.

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It doesn't

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I don't see queen

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cells.

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I

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got the nice autumn sun

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coming over my shoulder.

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And I'm looking on what would be the lower edge

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of

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the

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cones

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Just to be sure I don't see

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any

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flat scales

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from American foulbrood.

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And happily, I don't see that.

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At one time it was a good colony.

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It's really doing a great job with these wax moths.

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I'm gonna shake them out.

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I've got yellow jackets coming in to explore all

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this.

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You know, I

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told you before this is a real ecosystem back here in the bee yard.

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Here's yet another frame, and now I've got a few bees on it researching it.

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Nothing is here.

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Same drill.

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All it is

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is

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very, very scattered

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uncapped

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drones

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No queen

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cells.

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So I'm guessing it was either a

00:08:18.639 --> 00:08:19.919
drone layer or

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I'm gonna go with the drone layer.

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I'm I'm just guessing

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as I do this

00:08:28.560 --> 00:08:28.879
basic

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inspection

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Because the drones are all the correct size, they're not undersized.

00:08:35.820 --> 00:08:36.140
So

00:08:36.300 --> 00:08:42.140
as is so often the case, I'm going to blame the Queen.

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The queen lost her goodness.

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Couldn't perform the job.

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And for whatever reasons, the bees didn't replace her

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They're dead.

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So

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I was looking to see if I'd had some kind of varroa collapse to see if my treatment plan wasn't working.

00:09:02.240 --> 00:09:05.360
There doesn't seem to be a varroa collapse

00:09:05.820 --> 00:09:10.220
It doesn't appear to be American foulbrood.

00:09:10.220 --> 00:09:13.340
It appears that I just had a defective queen

00:09:13.900 --> 00:09:15.900
that got away from me.

00:09:16.020 --> 00:09:19.060
What would I have done if I had known?

00:09:19.060 --> 00:09:24.020
I've talked about this, I've given talks about it, I've got a talk coming up on the subject.

00:09:24.020 --> 00:09:27.060
Let's take a break and hear from our sponsor.

00:09:27.200 --> 00:09:32.640
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00:09:32.640 --> 00:09:41.360
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partners in Better

00:10:20.040 --> 00:10:20.920
Beekeeping

00:10:24.360 --> 00:10:27.960
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00:10:39.520 --> 00:10:40.960
healthier colonies.

00:10:40.960 --> 00:10:44.240
Well I guess I'll date this segment by telling you that it's

00:10:44.400 --> 00:10:47.680
it's about the first week in October now.

00:10:47.680 --> 00:10:47.920
So

00:10:48.160 --> 00:10:49.600
three weeks ago

00:10:49.920 --> 00:10:52.400
would have been mid-September.

00:10:52.860 --> 00:10:56.060
And I have frequently said that sometimes

00:10:56.860 --> 00:10:58.620
it's not worth it.

00:10:58.620 --> 00:11:04.380
So even if I'd caught this queen three weeks ago, the colony was already in decline.

00:11:04.160 --> 00:11:07.760
It's already late summer, early fall.

00:11:07.760 --> 00:11:09.520
Queens, if you can get them,

00:11:09.680 --> 00:11:11.040
have probably been banked.

00:11:11.040 --> 00:11:12.000
Who knows how long.

00:11:12.000 --> 00:11:13.200
I don't know what that means.

00:11:13.200 --> 00:11:14.160
Is it good or bad?

00:11:14.240 --> 00:11:14.560
Does it

00:11:14.800 --> 00:11:15.440
matter

00:11:15.900 --> 00:11:19.580
That the queen was probably produced last spring and then held in

00:11:20.060 --> 00:11:25.900
in reservoir colonies or nursery colonies until there was a demand to sell them.

00:11:26.120 --> 00:11:26.360
It

00:11:26.519 --> 00:11:27.959
would have been kind of pricey.

00:11:28.040 --> 00:11:29.800
The colony would have gotten the queen

00:11:30.120 --> 00:11:31.720
late.

00:11:31.720 --> 00:11:33.160
It would have been expensive.

00:11:33.160 --> 00:11:35.880
I have to drive to go get the queen about 40 miles

00:11:36.040 --> 00:11:37.320
one way.

00:11:37.420 --> 00:11:38.380
I don't know what

00:11:38.540 --> 00:11:39.660
$35-40

00:11:39.899 --> 00:11:40.779
for the queen.

00:11:40.779 --> 00:11:47.259
Come back, go through the introduction process, take about a week, and then all that just in time

00:11:47.899 --> 00:11:49.100
for what bit of golden

00:11:49.339 --> 00:11:50.779
rod they're going to get

00:11:51.279 --> 00:11:53.839
and wild asters.

00:11:53.839 --> 00:11:56.000
Question.

00:11:56.000 --> 00:11:59.440
Would I even have requeened it if I'd found it?

00:11:59.440 --> 00:12:01.920
That sounds heartless, doesn't it?

00:12:02.340 --> 00:12:02.660
But

00:12:03.380 --> 00:12:04.980
you consider the energy

00:12:05.620 --> 00:12:07.620
and the money.

00:12:07.620 --> 00:12:09.540
I can't say it any better than Kim.

00:12:09.540 --> 00:12:12.020
He said it in almost every segment when we had Kim.

00:12:12.020 --> 00:12:13.620
What's your time worth?

00:12:13.620 --> 00:12:16.580
What's your time worth?

00:12:15.880 --> 00:12:19.400
You remember I went over to my friend's house who had that tiny little swarm

00:12:19.560 --> 00:12:25.720
barely bigger than a softball that she wanted to save and I told her it's going to die and it died.

00:12:25.720 --> 00:12:28.680
So I think I need to listen to my own lecture here

00:12:29.840 --> 00:12:35.360
Even if I'd found this colony, I

00:12:35.680 --> 00:12:36.320
probably

00:12:36.640 --> 00:12:38.720
would have just combined it.

00:12:39.140 --> 00:12:39.460
But

00:12:39.780 --> 00:12:46.020
others have said, far more intelligent in beekeeping than I, you're not doing another colony any favors.

00:12:46.020 --> 00:12:51.700
Putting on a weak run-down colony with a lot of drones, you're just giving it more comb.

00:12:51.640 --> 00:12:55.240
and more drones and more comb to take care of.

00:12:55.240 --> 00:12:55.400
So

00:12:55.560 --> 00:12:56.200
it's really

00:12:56.520 --> 00:12:58.120
not really sure what

00:12:58.440 --> 00:12:59.720
to do.

00:13:00.180 --> 00:13:00.340
with

00:13:00.500 --> 00:13:02.820
weak colonies, small colonies

00:13:03.060 --> 00:13:04.340
in the fall.

00:13:04.340 --> 00:13:08.260
And it sounds like you're you you know you're just letting them die heartlessly.

00:13:08.260 --> 00:13:10.820
No, it's it's not heartlessly at all.

00:13:10.820 --> 00:13:13.060
I'm just not sure what else to do

00:13:13.680 --> 00:13:17.200
All you beekeepers in warm climates, you'd have a better shot at it.

00:13:17.200 --> 00:13:18.080
You could feed maybe

00:13:18.240 --> 00:13:21.120
throughout the winter more than I could do.

00:13:21.120 --> 00:13:24.080
Anytime I open the colony to feed it during the winter, I

00:13:24.240 --> 00:13:24.960
disturb it, it

00:13:25.520 --> 00:13:26.960
lets out the heat

00:13:27.420 --> 00:13:28.699
I'm just complaining

00:13:28.860 --> 00:13:29.660
now.

00:13:29.660 --> 00:13:33.100
I guess I'm trying to justify why this colony is dead

00:13:33.339 --> 00:13:35.500
and I didn't know about it.

00:13:35.860 --> 00:13:39.779
And I think it was because I was absent from duty.

00:13:39.779 --> 00:13:40.420
I was

00:13:41.300 --> 00:13:45.300
I was not on the wall, so that colony is gone.

00:13:45.300 --> 00:13:47.860
It probably would have been gone anyway.

00:13:48.380 --> 00:13:50.940
This colony had a sister swarm

00:13:51.660 --> 00:13:55.900
that I just put into a six-frame nuc.

00:13:55.900 --> 00:13:56.780
And you know it's

00:13:56.940 --> 00:13:58.060
over here in the in the weeds

00:13:58.220 --> 00:14:02.860
now and I'd actually forgotten it was over here and it's showing good flight.

00:14:03.480 --> 00:14:03.800
And

00:14:04.120 --> 00:14:06.840
they're throwing out drones.

00:14:06.840 --> 00:14:07.080
I'm

00:14:07.240 --> 00:14:08.440
gonna check other colonies

00:14:08.600 --> 00:14:09.560
to see if if

00:14:10.600 --> 00:14:13.640
they're throwing out drones too.

00:14:13.640 --> 00:14:14.040
It's just

00:14:14.200 --> 00:14:15.160
a couple.

00:14:16.500 --> 00:14:20.420
But there's good flight out of that box.

00:14:20.420 --> 00:14:21.860
Maybe I'll get Anne Frey

00:14:22.100 --> 00:14:25.140
on and I'll talk to her and get her opinion on what to do

00:14:25.700 --> 00:14:27.860
with a small colony this time of the year.

00:14:27.860 --> 00:14:29.700
Can I insulate it?

00:14:30.240 --> 00:14:30.560
Can

00:14:30.880 --> 00:14:31.120
I

00:14:32.319 --> 00:14:32.959
put on

00:14:33.199 --> 00:14:34.160
sugar patties

00:14:34.399 --> 00:14:36.880
to feed it?

00:14:37.120 --> 00:14:39.519
So I will tinker with this one.

00:14:39.519 --> 00:14:40.959
This one has potential.

00:14:40.959 --> 00:14:41.839
The other one

00:14:42.740 --> 00:14:44.500
Absolutely.

00:14:44.500 --> 00:14:44.819
Did

00:14:44.980 --> 00:14:45.300
not.

00:14:45.300 --> 00:14:49.300
The other colonies are showing reasonable flight.

00:14:49.300 --> 00:14:52.420
You know, this time of the year they're downsizing.

00:14:53.680 --> 00:14:57.839
They're not really adding a lot of population.

00:14:57.839 --> 00:14:58.160
And

00:14:59.680 --> 00:15:01.120
I don't see any

00:15:01.440 --> 00:15:01.760
other

00:15:03.500 --> 00:15:03.980
drones

00:15:04.220 --> 00:15:06.300
being tossed out.

00:15:06.380 --> 00:15:07.660
Let me walk over here

00:15:07.900 --> 00:15:12.060
around the other colonies.

00:15:12.060 --> 00:15:12.460
I'm not

00:15:12.620 --> 00:15:14.140
going to open these.

00:15:16.920 --> 00:15:18.120
And I guess I'm at a

00:15:18.280 --> 00:15:20.120
like I said a reflective stage in life

00:15:20.280 --> 00:15:24.680
where I only open a colony if there's a good clear reason for it.

00:15:24.680 --> 00:15:27.080
And just looking at the fall flow here

00:15:28.340 --> 00:15:29.460
That's just waning

00:15:29.620 --> 00:15:31.540
with these asters.

00:15:31.540 --> 00:15:35.140
They last considerably longer than goldenrod.

00:15:35.140 --> 00:15:37.780
Have I noticed that before and just haven't thought about it?

00:15:37.780 --> 00:15:38.660
But goldenrod

00:15:38.980 --> 00:15:39.860
is 98

00:15:40.100 --> 00:15:40.260
%

00:15:40.580 --> 00:15:41.220
gone

00:15:41.820 --> 00:15:45.500
And those asters are still here, and the bees are on them

00:15:45.980 --> 00:15:48.220
along with the other insects.

00:15:49.900 --> 00:15:50.220
And

00:15:50.380 --> 00:15:50.700
it

00:15:51.340 --> 00:15:54.060
looks like that's about the last thing they'd got

00:15:54.220 --> 00:15:55.660
other than some sedum

00:15:56.780 --> 00:16:01.660
that's blooming around the community, some of it in my garden back at the house

00:16:02.640 --> 00:16:05.200
Everything else is over.

00:16:05.200 --> 00:16:08.560
All these colonies have decent flight.

00:16:08.560 --> 00:16:11.600
I'm not going to try to winterize them yet.

00:16:11.600 --> 00:16:12.320
I think I'm going to

00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:14.800
dread that just a while longer.

00:16:15.360 --> 00:16:16.160
There's these

00:16:16.399 --> 00:16:16.880
all over

00:16:17.040 --> 00:16:17.200
the

00:16:17.360 --> 00:16:17.920
aster.

00:16:17.920 --> 00:16:19.600
There's a gentle breeze blowing.

00:16:19.600 --> 00:16:21.600
Why do I keep talking about the weather?

00:16:21.600 --> 00:16:22.080
Because

00:16:22.600 --> 00:16:28.040
I guess the weather in the nice bee yard on a nice day is just part of the atmosphere.

00:16:28.040 --> 00:16:33.560
It's part of the reason for bees.

00:16:33.560 --> 00:16:35.959
Well, that seems to be going okay

00:16:37.040 --> 00:16:38.960
Walking by a drowned

00:16:39.280 --> 00:16:40.880
smoker.

00:16:40.880 --> 00:16:43.280
All in all, the

00:16:43.440 --> 00:16:46.400
other day, late season in the bee yard, the 2026

00:16:46.640 --> 00:16:47.520
season.

00:16:47.520 --> 00:16:49.120
is breathing its last

00:16:49.440 --> 00:16:50.800
gasp, nectarin

00:16:50.960 --> 00:16:55.760
pollen season, before the big dearth starts up

00:16:56.840 --> 00:16:58.840
Everything else seems all right.

00:16:58.840 --> 00:17:02.200
Quick walk to two other colonies.

00:17:02.200 --> 00:17:04.360
No drones there either

00:17:05.440 --> 00:17:06.160
Pollen

00:17:06.320 --> 00:17:10.240
coming in from who knows where, bright orange.

00:17:10.240 --> 00:17:13.440
No signs of damage or harassment

00:17:13.600 --> 00:17:15.520
in the front of them.

00:17:15.520 --> 00:17:16.800
There it is.

00:17:17.019 --> 00:17:17.179
So

00:17:17.339 --> 00:17:20.059
I had a flood in a can in the bee yard.

00:17:20.059 --> 00:17:24.139
I had a colony that apparently died of a defective queen.

00:17:24.139 --> 00:17:25.100
Rest of the colony

00:17:25.260 --> 00:17:26.779
seemed to be okay.

00:17:26.779 --> 00:17:28.220
The six-frame nuc

00:17:28.860 --> 00:17:31.659
off to one side.

00:17:31.440 --> 00:17:31.760
is

00:17:32.080 --> 00:17:33.040
interesting

00:17:33.360 --> 00:17:34.960
and might deserve

00:17:35.280 --> 00:17:38.560
a little bit more TLC than I was going to give the other colonies

00:17:38.720 --> 00:17:40.720
that are pretty much on their own

00:17:41.019 --> 00:17:45.740
I feel like I'm a little bit early, but that's all there is, and I'd be wasting your time to keep going.

00:17:45.740 --> 00:17:48.059
So I'm gonna tell you bye at this point, but know this.

00:17:48.059 --> 00:17:50.620
I always enjoy talking to you.

00:17:50.620 --> 00:17:50.940
And

00:17:51.260 --> 00:17:52.299
Kevin S.

00:17:52.380 --> 00:17:52.460
from

00:17:52.620 --> 00:17:53.419
Alabama

00:17:53.980 --> 00:17:54.139
will

00:17:54.299 --> 00:17:55.580
reach out to you in a rare way.

00:17:56.019 --> 00:17:57.380
opportunity of me using part

00:17:57.539 --> 00:17:59.059
of your name.

00:17:59.059 --> 00:18:05.779
He told me over and over again how much he enjoyed the podcast and he made me feel good about it.

00:18:05.779 --> 00:18:07.860
Thank you for that, Kevin.

00:18:07.860 --> 00:18:08.659
And with that,

00:18:08.820 --> 00:18:10.659
beekeepers, I'll talk to you next week.